Cited source trail
Fact-check this viral TikTok claim: "Scientists have discovered a supermassive black hole, J1007, that just "woke up" af
Original question
Fact-check this viral TikTok claim: "Scientists have discovered a supermassive black hole, J1007, that just "woke up" after 100 million years! 🌌 It's erupting jets of plasma and proving that black holes cycle between dormancy and activity. What do you think about this cosmic phenomenon? 🔭 #BlackHole #SpaceNews #Astronomy #CosmicVolcano #J1007 #ScienceExploration #GalaxyDiscovery #SupermassiveBlackHole #PlasmaJets #CosmicEruptions". Browse authoritative primary sources. Start the final answer with exactly 'VERDICT: TRUE', 'VERDICT: FALSE', 'VERDICT: MISLEADING', 'VERDICT: MIXED', or 'VERDICT: UNVERIFIABLE'. Include at least two full source URLs and two claim-linked findings. Use two independent primary sources from government, university, intergovernmental, or peer-reviewed journal domains; avoid news roundups and aggregators. If the first sources you find are news articles, keep browsing until you locate the underlying primary study, university press release, or government page, and cite those. Do not present a news article as a primary source. Do not finish until you can cite at least two independent primary sources with their URLs.
VERDICT: TRUE
The viral TikTok claim is substantially accurate. It describes a real, peer-reviewed discovery about the giant radio galaxy J1007+3540, whose central supermassive black hole has restarted its jet emission after roughly 100 million years of inactivity — a clear example of episodic (on/off) active galactic nucleus (AGN) activity.
Claim-linked findings:
1. **"Woke up after 100 million years" — CONFIRMED.** The Royal Astronomical Society states the supermassive black hole at the heart of J1007+3540 was spotted "restarting its jet emission after nearly 100 million years of silence," with a compact, bright inner jet indicating recent reawakening. The peer-reviewed paper likewise reports "recurrent jet activity" with inner-lobe radiative ages of ~140 Myr and outer-lobe ages of ~240 Myr, showing the engine turned on, shut down, and restarted.
2. **"Erupting jets of plasma" / episodic dormancy-activity cycling — CONFIRMED.** The study (titled "Probing AGN duty cycle and cluster-driven morphology in a giant episodic radio galaxy") explicitly frames J1007+3540 as "one of the clearest and most spectacular examples of episodic AGN," with young jets layered inside older, exhausted lobes — "the signature of an episodic AGN – a galaxy whose central engine keeps turning on and off over cosmic timescales." This directly supports the claim that black holes cycle between dormancy and activity.
Minor caveats (not enough to change the verdict): the object is formally designated **J1007+3540** (the TikTok shortens it to "J1007"), and the "waking up" was detected via radio observations of a young inner jet rather than a literal live event. The claim's "proving" is better phrased as "strong evidence for," but the underlying science is accurately represented.
Primary sources:
- Peer-reviewed journal paper (MNRAS): https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article/545/4/staf2038/8424076 (DOI: 10.1093/mnras/staf2038)
- arXiv preprint of the same study (Cornell University): https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.14219
- Royal Astronomical Society research highlight: https://ras.ac.uk/news-and-press/research-highlights/reborn-black-hole-spotted-erupting-cosmic-volcano
1searchsupermassive black hole J1007 woke up jets plasma
2searchblack hole wakes up after dormant jets plasma eruption supermassive
3navigatehttps://ras.ac.uk/news-and-press/research-highlights/reborn-black-hole-spotted-erupting-cosmic-volcano
4searchJ1007+3540 black hole jets Monthly Notices Royal Astronomical Society paper
5navigatehttps://academic.oup.com/mnras/article/545/4/staf2038/8424076
6searchKumari "Probing AGN duty cycle and cluster-driven morphology" J1007+3540 arXiv
7searchJ1007+3540 reborn black hole university press release Manipal Midnapore
8navigatehttps://arxiv.org/abs/2601.14219
9navigatehttps://ras.ac.uk/news-and-press/research-highlights/reborn-black-hole-spotted-erupting-cosmic-volcano
10navigatehttps://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2026MNRAS.545f2038K/abstract