What kind of fish can a nine month old infants eat?
Based on the information gathered from multiple reliable sources (Healthline, The Baby Dietitian, and the CDC), here is a comprehensive guide to the types of fish a nine-month-old infant can eat.
### **Safe Fish for a 9-Month-Old (Low-Mercury Options)**
These fish are recommended because they are low in mercury and high in nutrients like omega-3 fatty acids (DHA), which support brain development:
* **Salmon** (wild-caught is often recommended)
* **Cod**
* **Pollock**
* **Haddock**
* **Trout**
* **Herring**
* **Sardines** (canned in water or olive oil, with no added salt)
* **Tilapia**
* **Flounder** or **Sole**
* **Canned light tuna** (in water, with no added salt)
* **Anchovies**
### **Fish to Limit or Avoid (High-Mercury Options)**
The CDC and FDA advise avoiding these fish entirely for young children due to high mercury levels, which can harm the developing brain and nervous system:
* **King Mackerel**
* **Marlin**
* **Orange Roughy**
* **Shark**
* **Swordfish**
* **Tilefish** (from the Gulf of Mexico)
* **Bigeye Tuna**
### **Important Preparation and Safety Tips**
1. **Cook Thoroughly:** Fish should be cooked to an internal temperature of 145°F (62.8°C). It should be opaque and flake easily with a fork.
2. **Debone and Skin:** Always remove all bones and skin to prevent choking. For a 9-month-old, the fish should be mashed, flaked, or cut into very small, soft pieces.
3. **Introduce as a New Food:** Fish is a common allergen. Introduce it on its own (without other new foods) to watch for any allergic reaction.
4. **Serving Size:** A good starting serving size is about 1 ounce (roughly the size of your thumb).
5. **Frequency:** The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends offering low-mercury fish **1 to 2 times per week**.
6. **Avoid Raw Fish:** Do not give a baby raw fish (like sushi or sashimi) due to the risk of bacteria and parasites.
**In summary:** A nine-month-old can safely eat a variety of low-mercury, well-cooked, and thoroughly deboned fish like salmon, cod, and sardines. Always avoid high-mercury species and introduce fish carefully to monitor for allergies.