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Fact-check this viral TikTok claim: "Here’s a fact that I heard and had to both fact check and do the math on. It does i
Original question
Fact-check this viral TikTok claim: "Here’s a fact that I heard and had to both fact check and do the math on. It does in fact roughly check out! Apparently the humans on earth have about 1.1 trillion calories in total. Enjoy a weird fact!". Browse authoritative primary sources. Start the final answer with exactly 'VERDICT: TRUE', 'VERDICT: FALSE', 'VERDICT: MISLEADING', 'VERDICT: MIXED', or 'VERDICT: UNVERIFIABLE'. Include at least two full source URLs and two claim-linked findings. Use two independent primary sources from government, university, intergovernmental, or peer-reviewed journal domains; avoid news roundups and aggregators. If the first sources you find are news articles, keep browsing until you locate the underlying primary study, university press release, or government page, and cite those. Do not present a news article as a primary source. Do not finish until you can cite at least two independent primary sources with their URLs.
VERDICT: FALSE
The specific number in the TikTok claim — humanity containing "about 1.1 trillion calories in total" — does NOT check out. Primary-source data puts the total caloric content of all humans at roughly **1.1 quadrillion kcal (≈1,100 trillion kcal)**, about **1,000× more** than the claimed figure. The claim appears to be a garbled version of a real factoid ("~1.1 quadrillion kcal"), with the scale word mangled from quadrillion to trillion.
**Claim-linked findings:**
1. **Per-body caloric content (peer-reviewed primary source):** James Cole, "Assessing the calorific significance of episodes of human cannibalism in the Palaeolithic," *Scientific Reports* 7:44707 (2017) — published by Nature and archived in full text on NIH PubMed Central — presents a nutritional template from published chemical-composition analyses of four adult human cadavers. Its Table 1 gives the average adult human body (65.99 kg) a total calorific value of **143,771.33 calories**, and the routinely-consumed body components (55.26 kg) **125,822.25 calories** (skeletal muscle alone ≈ 32,375.5). The paper's own reference figure of 2,400 "calories" per day for an adult male's energy expenditure confirms these are dietary kilocalories (kcal).
- https://www.nature.com/articles/srep44707
- https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5382840/
2. **World population (intergovernmental primary source):** The World Bank's official data API (indicator SP.POP.TOTL, sourced from the UN World Population Prospects) returns a 2025 world population of **8,215,424,893** and 8,140,897,523 for 2024; the UN DESA "World Population Prospects 2024: Summary of Results" publication likewise reports ~8.2 billion in 2024.
- https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/1W/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=2024:2025&per_page=10
- https://desapublications.un.org/publications/world-population-prospects-2024-summary-results
3. **The arithmetic (why 1.1 trillion fails):** Multiplying the UN population figure by Cole's per-body values gives ≈ **1.03–1.18 × 10¹⁵ kcal** (8.2 billion × 125,822 ≈ 1.03 quadrillion; 8.2 billion × 143,771 ≈ 1.18 quadrillion) — i.e., about **1,034–1,181 trillion kcal**. A total of "1.1 trillion kcal" would imply each human contains only ~134 kcal (less than a single apple), which is irreconcilable with the published body-composition data above. Even being conservative about children and body-weight differences, the true figure sits in the high-hundreds-of-trillions to ~1 quadrillion kcal range — not 1.1 trillion.
**Bottom line:** The underlying idea (humanity's stored energy is a real, computable, staggeringly large number) is grounded in genuine research, and "**1.1 quadrillion** kcal" roughly checks out — but "**1.1 trillion**" is off by a factor of ~1,000, so the claim as stated is false rather than "roughly" correct.
1searchAssessing the calorific significance of episodes of human cannibalism in the Palaeolithic Scientific Reports Cole
2navigatehttps://population.un.org/wpp/
3navigatehttps://www.nature.com/articles/srep44707
4navigatehttps://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5382840/
5navigatehttps://www.census.gov/popclock/
6ddm--text --find kcal
7navigatehttps://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL
8navigatehttps://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/1W/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=2024:2025&per_page=10
9navigatehttps://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5382840/
10searchUN DESA world population 2025 8.2 billion World Population Prospects 2024 press release un.org
11navigatehttps://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5382840/
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16navigatehttps://desapublications.un.org/publications/world-population-prospects-2024-summary-results
17search"quadrillion calories" humans population total Cole 143,771